Propane Prices
Propane prices for home heating are starting this winter in decent shape. The U.S. average was $2.60 a gallon on Oct. 5, 2026, in the EIA’s first weekly survey of the season, and new numbers will come out every week through March. Below you’ll find prices in all 38 surveyed states, what I think they mean for your bill, and my weekly propane update.
Home heating: EIA weekly survey (October–March) · Grill tanks: typical retail prices · By Nathan Brooks
How much will it cost to fill your tank?
Use your supplier’s quote. Default: last EIA U.S. average.
Home tanks: use the gauge reading (they’re only filled to about 80% for safety). Grill tanks: your best guess, 0 = empty.
Propane prices by state this week
The EIA restarted its home heating survey in October. In the first week (Oct. 5, 2026), residential propane averaged $2.60 a gallon, 18 cents more than the same week last year. Put that next to gasoline, which is up more than $1 a gallon over the same period, and it looks a lot less alarming. If you heat with propane, this season is shaping up to cost a bit more than last year, not dramatically more.
What surprises most people is the spread between states. North Dakota ($1.61), Iowa ($1.63) and Nebraska ($1.70) are all under $2. Florida tops the list at $4.86, ahead of Connecticut ($4.21) and New Jersey and New Hampshire (both about $3.95). That’s a gap of more than $3 a gallon for the same fuel. The reason is mostly geography and volume. Farm states use a lot of propane and sit close to supply hubs, so the cost of getting it to your tank is spread over many more gallons. Where fewer homes use it and it travels farther, each gallon carries more of that cost.
| State | Oct. 5, 2026 | A year earlier | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| North Dakota | $1.61 | $1.44 | +17¢ |
| Iowa | $1.63 | $1.52 | +11¢ |
| Nebraska | $1.70 | $1.57 | +13¢ |
| South Dakota | $1.73 | $1.64 | +9¢ |
| Wisconsin | $1.81 | $1.71 | +10¢ |
| Illinois | $1.83 | $1.72 | +10¢ |
| Minnesota | $1.90 | $1.78 | +12¢ |
| Montana | $1.91 | $1.84 | +7¢ |
| Kansas | $2.01 | $1.77 | +23¢ |
| Missouri | $2.06 | $1.94 | +12¢ |
| Utah | $2.23 | $2.25 | -2¢ |
| Arkansas | $2.29 | $2.19 | +10¢ |
| Oklahoma | $2.29 | $2.19 | +11¢ |
| Michigan | $2.34 | $2.17 | +17¢ |
| Colorado | $2.39 | $2.08 | +31¢ |
| Indiana | $2.47 | $2.18 | +29¢ |
| Idaho | $2.51 | $2.36 | +15¢ |
| Ohio | $2.57 | $2.54 | +3¢ |
| Kentucky | $2.67 | $2.45 | +23¢ |
| Mississippi | $3.05 | $2.95 | +10¢ |
| Georgia | $3.08 | $3.00 | +8¢ |
| Texas | $3.10 | $2.92 | +18¢ |
| Pennsylvania | $3.15 | $2.82 | +33¢ |
| Tennessee | $3.19 | $2.98 | +21¢ |
| Alabama | $3.52 | $3.42 | +10¢ |
| Maine | $3.55 | $3.13 | +41¢ |
| North Carolina | $3.58 | $3.30 | +28¢ |
| Massachusetts | $3.59 | $3.40 | +19¢ |
| New York | $3.67 | $3.36 | +31¢ |
| Delaware | $3.67 | $3.35 | +32¢ |
| Virginia | $3.68 | $3.41 | +27¢ |
| Vermont | $3.77 | $3.67 | +10¢ |
| Maryland | $3.80 | $3.46 | +34¢ |
| Rhode Island | $3.82 | $3.64 | +17¢ |
| New Jersey | $3.95 | $3.53 | +41¢ |
| New Hampshire | $3.95 | $3.54 | +41¢ |
| Connecticut | $4.21 | $3.69 | +52¢ |
| Florida | $4.86 | $4.47 | +40¢ |
| U.S. average | $2.60 | $2.42 | +18¢ |
Residential propane, price per gallon including delivery, for the 38 states in the EIA’s weekly survey. Sorted from cheapest. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Heating Oil and Propane Update. Your dealer’s price can be higher or lower depending on volume, contract and whether you own the tank.
State notes
Michigan. More homes heat with propane in Michigan than in any other state, so small price moves here touch a lot of budgets. The good news: it opened the season at $2.34, below the U.S. average. Last winter it averaged $2.26 and peaked at just $2.37 in February. Michigan prices tend to stay fairly calm through the cold months.
Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania lands in the middle, between the cheap Midwest and pricey New England. It started at $3.15, about 33 cents above last October, one of the bigger year-over-year jumps on this list. Last winter averaged $2.93, and prices climbed about 26 cents from October to March. If you live there, I wouldn’t count on prices getting cheaper as winter goes on.
New York. New York households paid $3.67 a gallon in the first week, 31 cents more than a year ago. Last winter averaged $3.53, and prices rose almost 40 cents between October and late March. That pattern is the strongest argument I see for locking in a price early, if your dealer offers a fair one.
Ohio. Ohio is the quiet one this year: $2.57 now versus $2.54 last October, and last winter averaged $2.58. For Ohio households, this year’s price is basically last year’s price.
Minnesota. At $1.90, Minnesota is one of the cheapest states for propane. It’s also one of the coldest, so a low price per gallon doesn’t guarantee a low bill. Last winter prices rose about 28 cents, from $1.78 in October to $2.06 in late March.
Wisconsin. Wisconsin opened at $1.81, among the lowest prices in the country. Watch the trend, though: last winter it rose 36 cents from October to March, one of the bigger climbs in the Midwest. A low fall price is the moment to fill up there.
So what does that mean for an actual bill? A 500-gallon tank is usually filled to about 400 gallons. At the national average, that fill-up costs roughly $1,040. The same fill is about $725 in Wisconsin and about $1,685 in Connecticut. For a whole-winter estimate for your own home, try the propane heating cost calculator. To see how the whole winter adds up state by state, read what it will cost to heat with propane this winter.
Two kinds of propane prices
Home heating propane (delivered)
If you heat with propane, a local supplier fills a large tank in your yard and bills you per gallon. That’s the price the EIA tracks every week from October through March in about 38 states. As a rule of thumb, the Northeast pays more and the Midwest pays less, for the supply and volume reasons above.
Grill and small tanks (cylinders)
Grill tanks work differently. You can exchange an empty tank for a full one, or refill your own tank and pay by the gallon. The detail many people miss: exchange tanks usually hold only 15 lb, while a refill fills your 20 lb tank completely. That’s why refilling usually wins if there’s a station near you. Compare exchange vs. refill costs.
Propane tank sizes and how much they hold
| Tank | Propane | Common use |
|---|---|---|
| 20 lb | about 4.7 gal | Gas grills, patio heaters |
| 30 lb | about 7.1 gal | RVs, campers |
| 40 lb | about 9.4 gal | RVs, food trucks |
| 100 lb | about 23.6 gal | Water heaters, small home use |
| 500 gal (home) | 400 gal usable | Home heating, most houses |
| 1,000 gal (home) | 800 gal usable | Large homes, farms |
Propane weighs about 4.2 lb per gallon. Large tanks are filled to about 80% of capacity to leave room for the propane to expand.
What this winter’s first prices tell us
Here’s how I read the first numbers of the season. Home prices are higher than a year ago, but the increase is modest, and U.S. propane inventories were about 7% above last year in the week ending Oct. 2 (EIA). Supply is not the worry. What I’m watching is wholesale: the price at Mont Belvieu, Texas, rose for several weeks in a row into early October, and wholesale moves usually reach home delivery prices a few weeks later.
If I heated with propane, I’d get two or three quotes this month and fill the tank while fall prices last. A pre-buy contract only makes sense after comparing the locked price with what dealers charge today. — Nathan Brooks
How to pay less for home propane
- Fill up before winter. Demand is lower in late summer and early fall, and many suppliers offer better prices then. If your tank is low now, I wouldn’t wait for the first cold snap.
- Ask about pre-buy and budget plans. Many suppliers let you lock in a price per gallon or spread payments over the year. Read the terms: a locked price only helps if prices rise, so ask what happens if they fall.
- Get at least three quotes. Prices can differ a lot between suppliers in the same area, and you won’t know where yours stands until you ask. If you own your tank, switching is much easier.
- Don’t let the tank run low. Emergency and small deliveries often cost more, and running out can mean a leak check before refilling. Call for a delivery when the gauge reaches about 30%.
Quick answers
How much is propane per gallon right now?
Propane prices: the U.S. average for home heating propane was $2.60 a gallon on Oct. 5, 2026 (EIA). The EIA publishes new weekly prices from October through March. Grill tank prices are set by each store.
When does the EIA update propane prices?
Weekly during the heating season, from October through March. Outside that season, the EIA doesn’t publish weekly residential propane prices.
How many gallons are in a 20 lb propane tank?
About 4.7 gallons when full. Exchange tanks are usually filled to 15 lb, which is about 3.6 gallons.
Why are home tanks only filled to 80%?
Propane expands when it gets warmer. Leaving about 20% empty space keeps the pressure safe.
Keep saving
Sources
EIA Heating Oil and Propane Update · EIA weekly residential propane prices · Ferrellgas: exchange vs. refill · Propane Education & Research Council
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